People always accuse Brian DePalma of ripping off Hitchcock. While it's true that DePalma uses many of the same visual and story motifs as Hitch, he uses them in his own way. He fully takes advantage of the R rating. Hitchcock only got to play within the R rating once and while De Palma goes to places that I don't think Hitchcock would have gone to, he does so with such exquisite camerawork and editing that we can't help but forgive him for borrowing so much from the master.
DePalma had included his Hitchcock homages earlier in 1973's Sisters and in 1976's Obsession. But it's in 1980's Dressed To Kill that we see so many of them in one place. Right from the start we're thrown into a very sleazy version of Psycho. It opens on a scene where our protagonist Kate Miller, as played by Angie Dickinson, is fantasizing of being sexually assaulted in the shower. It turns out that she's imagining this in order to get through boring sex with her husband. She is sexually frustrated to no end and says as much to her psychiatrist played by Michael Caine during her appointment. She proceeds to head to an art museum where she spots an attractive man and awkwardly attempts to flirt with him. The attempts are apparently ignored and she marches off annoyed but she drops a glove as she leaves. A glove that is then picked up by the man and used to lure her into a cab where he proceeds to "seduce" her. I say "seduce" because it's borderline rape. I won't get into the blatant sexism in this movie. You could write a book on how DePalma treats the women in his films. For the sake of this review, I'll move on.
DePalma plays around so much with the camera in this film. A sizable chunk of this story is told on a purely visual level. The entire museum sequence is played without any dialogue as the camera floats around as Kate's POV as she chases the man down hallways and around corners in pursuit of her glove. A later sequence has her awaking in the man's apartment and getting dressed to head back home while little by little she remembers details that will give her away to her husband. A missing wedding ring, missing underwear. She's panicking and even moreso when she finds a letter addressed to the man informing him that he has a venereal disease. It seems DePalma is using Kate as an example of what might happen if you cheat on your negligent husband with a stranger. But I digress.
At this point we're 45 minutes into the movie and almost half of it has had no dialogue. DePalma uses split-focus diopters, steadicam, mirror shots within split screens, a melodramatic score by Pino Donaggio. And all in support of this apparent morality tale. Now, if you've seen Psycho, you'll know what happens next. Kate grabs the elevator and is murdered by a woman with a straight razor. Yeah, DePalma kills off his leading lady at the end of the first act. Not as revolutionary as when Hitchcock did it but just as shocking.
It's at this point that we're then introduced to multiple different characters. A high-priced call girl played by Nancy Allen who witnesses the murder, Kate's son who is seeking justice and the detective investigating the case as played by Dennis Franz. And it's a role that Franz plays to the hilt. He's a tough NYPD cop who's also racist, sexist, homophobic and woefully ignorant. And he does this all while wearing an absolutely ugly jacket. Although part of me wishes DePalma would have done a sequel with Franz's character investigating another case.
Now, while I've spoiled the big twist in the film, I'm not going to spoil the killer's identity. Needless to say, the rest of the movie is as visually interesting as the first act. It all builds to a tense finale that includes a very offensive motive for the killer. But hey, it was the 80s. This movie is very much a product of it's time and I choose to accept it as a great example of DePalma's mastery with visual storytelling while trying not to let it's outdated points of view affect me. Dressed to Kill is not quite the masterpiece some say it is but it's still a damn fine good movie.
